Sunday, May 26, 2013

Eating with Uganda's Middle Class

               On Thursday my bed was being delivered so I needed some more shillings in order to pay the carpenter while making sure I could still pay for my commute, so on Wednesday I caught a boda to Freedom City. The Ugandans have such great names for their shopping malls: Oasis, Garden City and Freedom City to name the three I know about in Kampala. As far as I could tell, Freedom City is a great place to find Kampala’s middle class. The stores sell modern electronics, high end shoes and the latest western fashions (well as far as I can tell…clearly I’m no expert on fashion). Despite the pricey items, I was the only mzungu there and the wealthier class of South Asians in Uganda was also not present which is why I would classify the customers as middle class. For better or for worse the upper class are almost all foreigners, political elites and Asian descendant Ugandans like those whose families were originally from India.
               
                After getting my shillings I decided to take the opportunity to eat something other than the Ugandan food at and near the office or the food I cook at home. I first option I found a take-a-way which best translates as a Ugandan restaurant that’s prepared to give you a to-go plate. The next was a fried chicken place that sounded better, but still not quite what I was in the mood for. It looked like a local or at least regional chain, but they clearly had studied fast food joints in the west: bright colors and full color menus with pictures of their various value meal combos. Like other western inspired restaurant, though, as well as chicken they also sold pizza.  I mean, why not? I wandered a bit more and went up some stairs to a still under construction portion of the mall. Half of the floor was a construction area, but the half I found had a restaurant set right in the atrium of the mall adjacent to a “kidz corner” where there was a play area as well as a small swimming pool. The manager greeted me warmly and I asked to look at a menu. A lot of western dishes: hamburgers, chicken sandwiches, pizzas (of course) among other items. I didn’t want to spend too much and settled on a hamburger.

                I took my seat. You’d think a hamburger should only take a few minutes when a restaurant is empty, you’d be wrong. In Uganda patience is more than a virtue, it’s a necessity. Which was alright by me, I read and took in the scene. In this restaurant they had a multiple flat screen TVs, almost all on the same channel. When I sat down they were playing Nat Geo Wild showing scenes of the African safari. Times like these, it’s hard not thinking about my African studies classes and how many Americans almost immediately think of scenes of the safari when thinking about the safari. Not long after getting lost in those thoughts, they changed the channel .They turned to E! in time to catch the E! Entertainment News. Perhaps this was their caricature of our culture: white people doing reckless shit, but becoming ever more famous for it. We went from their safari to ours.

                Between the fried chicken restaurant and this continental restaurant (what I think they call American/European dishes) I also starting to wonder if income made Ugandans or anyone better off nutritionally. Ugandan food is very starchy often some combination of potatoes, sweet potatoes, yam, posho (a porridge made from corn meal) with a sauce or a few sauces made from g-nuts (groundnuts, their name for peanuts), a meat broth or a sauce made from beans that have been cooked down. Occasionally you also get some highly boiled vegetables. The diet is great at filling you up cheaply and based on only a few staples, but—as the project I’m working on this summer is trying to address—the diet does not do a very good job getting people micronutrient. Micronutrients are things like vitamins and minerals that may not be necessary to keep you alive in the short term, but a lack of them will make you really sick or kill you if deprived too long.

                As middle class Ugandans go out to eat more at restaurants like those in Freedom City, the menus look as if they are eating traditional dishes or eating meat, cheese and carb centric dishes like hamburgers or pizza. I can’t say with certainty, but from my limited observations I wonder if eating like Americans in this less than ideal way is part of living the middle class dream in Uganda. Except for establishments catering to expats, I never see salads or vegetable dishes offered on menus. So I keep pondering why money doesn’t promote better dietary choices and if so what can be done to change that? That and whether these observations are correct!


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